Mu 2021, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu cyanjye mu bicuruzwa kizagera kuri tiriyari 39.1 y’amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 21.4%.Igipimo ngarukamwaka cyo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga kizarenga tiriyari 6 z'amadorari y'Abanyamerika ku nshuro ya mbere, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi;ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera kuri miliyari 5.298.27 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.1%.Gukomeza kugabanuka, uburyo bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ibicuruzwa n’inzego z’akarere byakomeje kunozwa, kandi uruhare rwabo mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rwarushijeho kugaragara.Incamake yibitera ubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga no gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano bizagira akamaro kanini mu gushimangira ishingiro ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu ntambwe ikurikira.
Ibyagezweho bijyanye ahanini n’impamvu zikurikira: Icya mbere, gukomeza guteza imbere gufungura urwego rwo hejuru ku isi, gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro no guteza imbere ingamba zitandukanye zo kuvugurura udushya mu karere k’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’indege, gutanga urutonde rwa mbere rw’igihugu cyanjye nabi kubucuruzi muri serivisi, hamwe nurwego rukomeza rwo kwishyira ukizana no korohereza ubucuruzi.Icya kabiri, intambwe nshya imaze guterwa mu bufatanye n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga mu karere, RCEP yatangiye gukurikizwa nkuko byari byateganijwe, kandi uruziga rw’umukandara “Umuhanda n'Umuhanda” rwagutse, rwateje imbere ubucuruzi no gutandukanya isoko ryo hanze;icya gatatu, e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ubucuruzi bwamasoko nubundi buryo bushya Iterambere ryikitegererezo gishya ryashyize ahagaragara imbaraga zo guhanga udushya n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no guteza imbere, kandi rikumira kandi rikagenzura neza icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga, cyateje imbere imirimo yose. n'umusaruro, kandi yujuje ibikenerwa mu gutanga amasoko mu bucuruzi;ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Birashobora kugaragara ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kwihuse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye, kandi byanagize uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga byabonye umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bukabije kuva mu myaka 40 ivugurura no gufungura, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byagiye byiyongera cyane.Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete akora ibicuruzwa afite ikibazo cyo kuzamuka kw’ibikoresho fatizo, amasosiyete yambukiranya imipaka afunga amaduka, kuzamuka kw’ibiciro byo kwamamaza kuri e-bucuruzi, no gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Hong Kong.Ingaruka ziterwa nugusenyuka kwurwego rutanga isoko hamwe nuruhererekane rwimari nigitutu kinini cyamafaranga, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumasosiyete akomeye yubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.Ubwa mbere, abagurisha bashya hamwe n’abacuruzi bato n'abaciriritse bagurisha imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye.Bitewe n’iki cyorezo, ibyago byo kutamenya neza ibidukikije byo hanze ni byinshi, kandi ibiciro by’ibikoresho, amafaranga yo kubika ibicuruzwa, n’ibiciro byo kwamamaza byiyongereye, kandi ingaruka z’ubucuruzi zatewe igitutu kinini.Icya kabiri, abacuruzi bafite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango bahuze amasoko.Kurubuga rwa interineti rwubucuruzi gakondo birihuta, kandi kwishingikiriza kumurongo utanga biragaragara.Inshuro n'umuvuduko w'ibyoherezwa biriyongera, kandi ibisabwa byo guhuza amasoko bigenda byiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2022
